Finding
business ideas and generating business are some of the most stimulating,
rewarding, challenging and fun things a person can do and not only is
entrepreneurship very beneficial for oneself but it is also the very foundation
that wealth and prosperity rests on. Yet the process of finding and developing
business ideas that works for a specific person is a sometimes complex and
demanding process that can be hard to understand and cope with.
Below I will share some of my thoughts and
experiences about how
to find a good business idea, how to approach business ideas, how to
analyze them and some common mistakes aspiring entrepreneurs often make.
Market
Disruption
Disrupting an existing market has so far
proven to be one of the best paths to success and fortune. By changing the
value proposition for an entire market the opportunity to amass a great fortune
is enormous.
By disrupting a market your business should
provide solutions that are groundbreaking and address the challenges faced by
customers in a totally new way, a way that will disrupt the ways of the market
and have a major impact on the current actors on that market.
Finding out which
industry is the most ready to be disrupted is a challenge that aspiring entrepreneurs struggle with all the
time. After all, finding
a business idea that disrupts the market will make you superrich.
Many of the Internet giants have achieved
success by building new online businesses that are very disruptive and place
information and services previously time consuming to find or use right at our
fingertips. The old argument that everything interesting has already been
created has been proven wrong time after time. Suggestions for
new online businesses therefore always include anything that
disrupts the supply chain and make goods and services cheaper to deliver and
consume, Amazon is an excellent example of such a venture.
Global Scope – Market Size
The size of the market you address is
something investors will pay a lot of attention to. The potential market size
is what determines the potential of your business idea and the potential number
of customers? Needless to say is that the more customers you can reach the
better it is.
Further, it is not easy to build processes
and organizations that have a capacity to be truly global, which increase the
potential of your business – if you manage to overcome the many hurdles that
stand in the way for a truly global organization. Different countries have different
regulations, cultural and wealth differences and you must adapt to these
differences to be successful.
Production Of Scale
Scaling a business basically means that the
more units you produce the cheaper the production of the last unit produced
will be. This means that businesses that produce many units at an ever lower
marginal cost have a much greater chance of building value for its customers –
by being able to lower the sales price – and for its investors by providing a
larger and larger profit for each unit produced.
Scale economics is a chief challenge to
businesses in the service industry. Surely they can create support systems,
knowledge databases and centres of excellence to lower the production cost but
it only goes so far. Factories can build larger and larger production lines and
increase their purchasing power to reach large scaling capacity but they also
face fixed costs that are hard to scale; research and development being one,
capital costs another.
The current leaders in production of scale
are the Internet based companies. Adding one more user presents an extremely
low cost – the servers – which mean that Internet based companies can expand
fast without suffering from the investment needs in production, which
historically has challenged businesses. Add to that the opportunity to go
global without hampering regulations - but for government censorship in a few
authoritarian countries - and you have a near perfect economy of scale. These
factors put together are the reasons so many of the richest persons today own Internet
based companies.
Examples Of Fortunes Created Through Market Disruption And Scalability
Uber – pushing market prices and lower
distribution costs on a static market
Facebook – increasing the social reach for
people
Standard Oil – lowering production cost of
distilled oil products and distribution through efficient operations and
cross-state borders effectively challenging a legal structure of a large
country
Ford Motor – the well known moving assembly
line and control of the supply chain
IKEA – eliminating the assembly cost by
pushing it to the customers and thus creating an enormous price advantage
Dell Computers – production on demand
Spotify – streaming of music instead of
large file downloads and CDs.
AirBNB – increasing supply by making
private renting of privately held accommodation easier accessible
The list could be expanded by many more
examples. One thing they have in common is that they changed the logistics of a
market, a product or a service while at the same time taking advantage of
economics of scale. We can say with certainty that the
new wave of entrepreneurship will only continue to grow in strength.
Start
A Franchise Instead Of Developing Your Own Idea
If you find it hard to come up with a
business idea of your own or want to lower the risk when you start a business
you might want to consider a franchise. There are
many benefits
of owning a franchise instead of operating your own business.
Some of the benefits to owning a franchise compared with a regular start-up typically are:
Some of the benefits to owning a franchise compared with a regular start-up typically are:
o Proven business model
o History of success to build on
o Recognised brand
o Business System
o Knowledge
o Experience
o Expertise
How
much it cost to start a franchise varies greatly, many franchises have very
high starting fees and require large up-front investments but there are many low cost franchises
too. Many small
franchises are possible to have as a side business
and they can make as much as $1,000 to 2,000 per month once they are
up and running.
One of the best things with starting a
franchise is that you can find extensive material about them and from the material
you can decide what
are the best franchises to own depending on your interest. There are
enormous amounts of websites dedicated to listing and reviewing franchises and
they are all very easy to find.
My own company, Fryday, operates as a low fee event franchise
– fees range from $20 to $100 per month - where the franchisee has the
exclusive rights to his or her city and manage Fryday’s events there.
Where
Can You Find Good Business Ideas?
Cases
where people came up with a unique business idea all by themselves are extremely
rare if they exist at all. If you think about it most businesses are working
with services and products that existed before but are done better and more
efficient now or they solve the same or a similar challenge for clients. You
might object and say that airplanes, cell phones and computers were total
novelties when they came around but actually they were furthering needs that
humans had throughout history: Transportation, communication and calculation.
The new ways of solving these challenges were just better.
The question of where
you can find a good business idea has been asked as long as humans have
been doing business, the answers how to get that idea have been many and some
has produced great results while others have been less successful. First you
can hit the Internet and search for “good
business ideas”. This is of course an obvious answer to a complicated
question but nevertheless a good way to go about it.
Second, you can look for company statistics
and try to find companies that are growing fast, are working in new ways, and
are extremely good at marketing, sales or other core parts of any business.
Third, look up success
stories and try to find out how those companies started and what was their
initial advantage. Companies that are already huge are looked upon with aw but
how did they really take off? Did they take off by themselves or did they get
help from government regulations, monopolies or other “cheats”. If you can
identify companies that took off in a way you identify as possible for you to
address that is a great comfort.
Fourth, the simplest way to find
a good business idea is to copy somebody else’s business and do it better.
Fifth, travel to foreign countries and look
at the society there. What do they buy? How do they live? What is important for
people there in terms of comfort and status? Can any of these observations be
translated into business in your home country?
Sixth, find companies in your own market
that are doing good or bad. What
might be the reasons these companies are doing good or bad? Can you do it
better?
How To Analyze The Business Idea?
How To Analyze The Business Idea?
When you have some good business
ideas you need to analyze them to see if they fit you and your
market.
What are the actual challenges faced by
people and companies where you are located? Can you provide certain goods or
services cheaper? Will the
business ideas you have add something entirely new to the market?
Is there are craving for luxury goods? Are people actually willing to pay more
for goods and services they already have because they are better or more
comfortable? Can you produce something in your home country and be competitive
on a foreign market due to quality or price? Are you looking for a way to make
you rich or to have a nice lifestyle and being in control over your life?
How
much do you have to spend to produce the new product or service? Do you need a business partner? How will
you find a good business partner? Will it take forever to develop the
product and cost more than you can possibly afford or get investors for? Are
you willing to live like a Spartan for years while bootstrapping your company? Are you bringing something
onto the market that will require enormous marketing to change the behaviours
and feelings amongst your presumptive customers? Some things that work well in
one country can be a total disaster in another market as people might not have
the spending power, knowledge or there is a lack of infrastructure. It is hard
to sell sand in Sahara so to say.
Finally and often forgotten when looking at business ideas: How do you really earn money from this business? You are not creating a business for charity after all but should be able to make a living from it, pay employees and deliver profit to the owners. Starting a company is rather easy, developing the product or service harder, finding clients much harder and making a profit from this complicated system of organization, product development, marketing and sales is by far the hardest part. Every single detail has to be in place and it has to be in place every day for a long time.
It is great fun to be in business and it is a great feeling to dream about success. Waking up on a Monday morning and spend your week trying to solve what appears to be unsolvable problems while at the same time being haunted by grumpy employees and customers is, on the other hand, something that can drain anybody.
But with the right spirit and a long-term
perspective the dream
of freedom, riches, recognition and a brilliant lifestyle make it totally
worth going for. And that dream comes closer and closer for every Monday
morning you go to work with a big smile and the confidence that you will make
it because that’s just the way it is.
Finding
A Business Idea That Works With Little Or No Investment.
There are many ways
to build a small fortune in a secure way and it is most often achieved by
addressing a local market and improving something there, adding a product or
service not yet present and – most important – working all those long hours
that are required to enter and succeed on that market.
Maybe this is not so groundbreaking but it
is a sure way to get small-time rich if you are willing to put in the hours.
Most businesses are actually built this way and in time some of them become
really successful.
Here is a short list of some business ideas
for a person with limited capital:
Do what others do, just do it better
Copy business concepts from other markets
Import and sell new products
Improve sourcing to get better prices
Use exiting tools to reach a much larger
market
Reorganise local markets
Use new technology to improve existing
businesses
Improve service levels in existing
businesses
Bootstrapping
First you should rest assured that you are
not the only one who has faced this challenge. Many of the great businesses
around today have been built from scraps and there is even a theory behind it
called bootstrapping,
and it has many advantages.
Bootstrapping means starting a business
without external help or capital. Such start-ups fund the development of their
company through internal cash flow and are cautious with their expenses. Many
successful companies started with bootstrapping, examples include Apple,
Microsoft and Dell.
Control
Bootstrapped start-ups grow by reinvesting
its own profits, this financing approach allows owners to maintain control of
their business and the value created belongs to them alone.
Efficient
Working with your own resources means that
super-efficiency is necessary. You become more aware of the costs involved in
the day-to-day running of the business and will operate your company on a
‘lean’ business model, become resourceful and develop a versatile skill set –
all attributes of a successful business and a successful entrepreneur.
Effective
The founders of a bootstrapped company are
their own bosses and are responsible for all crucial decisions in operating and
growing the company. This can ensure that the business is moving in the right
direction without any investor influence and investors and other external
parties might have very short-term priorities that are not always good for the
long-term prosperity of the company.
Focus
The fact that raising external finance – a
task that can be very stressful and time-consuming - is not an issue for
bootstrapped companies means they can concentrate on the core tasks of the
business such as sales and product development, thereby increasing the
likelihood of creating a profitable business.
Solid
Building the financial foundations of a
business on your own is a huge attraction to future investors. Investors, such
as banks and ventures companies are much more confident funding businesses that
have a solid foundation and the total commitment from their owners.
Bootstrapped companies run a 50-50 chance of going bankrupt during their first
five years but once they pass that threshold they are likely to thrive for many
years going forward.
Common Mistakes When
Starting A Business
There are many critical
factors required for a company's to succeed, things that
start-ups have to get right from the very beginning.
To become a successful entrepreneur a
person has to have many character traits that are not common among the general
population and he must also be able to withstand some of the feelings and
behaviours that are generally what society consider signs of success. Here is a
link to an article that addresses some typical mistakes
that can ruin your business if you are unlucky or not careful.
Risk
Aversion
If you are afraid to put yourself in front
of your potential clients by bringing your goods to the market you have already
failed and if you need investors but are afraid they will reject you it will
hamper your business’ growth and development. If you are risk averse you should probably avoid running a
business altogether.
Prestige
If you have to show off and express your
success through luxuries and other symbols of status it will cost you resources
you could have and probably should have invested in meeting the needs of your
clients and this can cause your business to fail. Vanity
is a deadly sin and it can break your business.
Pride
If you feel you are too important to deal
with and work with the simpler tasks of your business operation and therefore
hire people to do this work for you it will consume resources you could have
and should have used to build the foundation of your business. You will also
miss out on important knowledge about your business, which increase the
likelihood of you making mistakes and these mistakes can cost you clients,
effectiveness and efficiency.
Lack
Of Focus
Entrepreneurs, who cannot decide on what to
focus on but have side jobs, continuously start new projects and launch new
products and services despite not yet making money on any of them will likely
burn the capital they have before having operational profits and therefore they
might risk bankruptcy due to a very bad cash flow. Doing everything half good
is exactly the same as doing nothing really good at all.
Lack
Of Endurance
It takes an enormous effort and usually
much longer time than initially expected to build a successful business. The
stories about immediate success that have become urban legends are based on
cases so rare that there is a greater chance of becoming rich by buying a
lottery ticket. Entrepreneurs who are unwilling or unable to work hard for a
long time even when it feels like the business is about to go under are not
likely to become successful but rather likely to lose speed and succumb due to
inactivity.
Wrong
Partner
Having a partner in a business can be a
beautiful thing and make it possible to realise your dream much faster and
better than you would have hoped for but there are also pit-falls.
What
are the things you should look for in a potential business partner? Make
a solid background check before you go into a partnership. There might be
things there that you are not aware of with the potential partner. Does the
person really have the knowledge he state he has, has the person had any entanglements
with the law or with previous business partners? Does he or she have the same
ambition and work ethic as you have?
Would you invest in a company without a proper due diligence? Probably not, so why take in a partner without looking into that persons past? Banks, investors, suppliers and clients might run for cover if they discover that your business partner has a questionable background. You need to find out before anybody else does or your mistake can cost you dearly and even ruin your business.
Would you invest in a company without a proper due diligence? Probably not, so why take in a partner without looking into that persons past? Banks, investors, suppliers and clients might run for cover if they discover that your business partner has a questionable background. You need to find out before anybody else does or your mistake can cost you dearly and even ruin your business.
My Own Experience
Coming from a background where most
relatives were running small businesses I have had businessmen role models from
early childhood and while being a graduate student I decided to become a
businessman myself. Throughout my rather rocky career as a businessman and entrepreneur
I have had many opportunities to rethink that early decision as I have suffered
from too much work and too little success on many occasions but each time, even
during the roughest of times, I have not changed my mind but instead pushed
ahead with whatever project I was working on.
My stretch of start-ups include an
entrepreneurship school where I was not an owner but still the full time
entrepreneur who did all the start-up work – and we had nice funding from one
of the richest persons in Sweden, the owner of H&M. That was a very good
experience as I could see first hand how being well-financed lead to enormous
waste of resources, infighting among management while consultant vultures
flocked around us and got easy business and sent us enormous bills. Then I
moved on to start an e-learning business, a mini market chain, and an event ticket
company – Ticket2.com. The ticket business focused on concerts, theatre and –
foremost - on European football so
I travelled extensively across Europe and built a supply network for tickets
while spending all my time when in the office in Stockholm working on online
marketing and management.
The great recession of 2008 lead to a 50
percent decrease of turnover in one single month – October 2008 – as cutting
spending on event tickets was among the first things people did when the
economy slumped. I had to cut spending, move to a cheaper office and fire all
my staff, but thanks to having contract flexibility on most fronts I managed to
stop the bleeding and stabilise the business even if on less than half the size
than before the recession started. Being rather worked out and close to burned
out I decided I needed a break to recharge so I left the ticket business to my
partners, resigned as CEO, left Sweden and travelled for four months before
ending up in Ukraine where I decided to settle. For the record, the Ticket2 is
still operating and profitable.
Once in Ukraine I hooked up with Swedish
and Dutch expats and started an employer branding company where I invested most
of the money I had available after selling my house in Sweden and my shares in
the ticket business. The employer branding company turned into a disaster
within a year and was finally scuttled in 2011. The Ukrainian market was simply
not ready for it despite our assumption that something that worked so well in
Sweden would be easy to launch there.
Short of cash and headed for a new burnout
I started a seminar-style training company where I gave classes based on my key
competences in online marketing and professional networking. This business –
Coffeenar – did okay and paid my bills and was very easy to run. The company
still exists but has not been active for a few years.
So far all the businesses I started had
been launched after considerable thinking, planning and market research.
Budgets were put in place, teams of partners and employees carefully selected
and the sales processes were very professional. Apart from the employer
branding company – were I lost tons of money and liquidated the business – all
the businesses I started had produced profits and had had good growth but had not
taken off in the way all entrepreneurs dream of but I could sell them making
small profits.
While struggling with the employer branding
company and trying to build a professional network of in Kiev, Ukraine, I
became frustrated there were no easy to access networking events in Kiev that
were not packed with only expats. I kept asking were normal Ukrainian business
professionals met but got no answers. In April of 2010 I therefore decided to
start my own networking event and
called it Fryday – yes Fryday with a Y
which is a slang twist translated from a Swedish expression describing an
occasion where you party and show off. This was a pure hobby project even
though I hoped to make useful business connections as a side effect of it. At
the first event on April 23rd 2010 17 guests showed up, in May there
were 35, in June 50 and it kept going on like that. In October a man contacted
me and wanted to be an event sponsor.
Not being sure how to deal with a sponsorship I asked him to pay for the first
50 drinks and gave him a square by the entrance were he could promote his
company. In November I was contacted by the five-star InterContinental in Kiev
who wanted to host our event – 250 guests showed up – and in January of 2011 we
went to Ukraine’s number one nightclub and had 400 guests.
At this point many of the Fryday members were convinced I produced
the events to make money and when I told them I didn’t they just nodded and
smiled like they didn’t believe me at all. During the spring of 2011 the idea
of making a business out of the Fryday events nested with me so eventually I
started asking the venues for a kickback of 20 percent. This business model
produced some income but lead to constant arguments about how much the bar
turnover actually was at the events. Then I started charging venues a fixed sum of money for each
guest entering, based on the assumption each guest had a certain value for the
venue, this model lead to similar arguments after almost every event. Finally I
decided to charge the guests instead and taking control of the entrance, this
model works and gives us control of the event income.
Later in 2011 a friend’s wife who had
nothing to do after the husband got a job in Almaty, Kazakhstan, contacted me.
She wanted to launch Fryday there and she did so with success. In 2012 other
persons who wanted to launch Fryday in their cities contacted me but again I had
no idea how I should manage these new communities and how I could make money
from them.
Eventually I settled on an event franchise model were
Fryday’s Representatives in various cities
and countries pay a monthly fee
for the exclusive rights to their city or cities – some have more than one.
Fryday is now a low cost franchise
producing professional networking
events in more than 20 cities
and countries in Europe, North
America, Africa and Asia and slowly but surely it grows and is today making a
small profit.
In 2013 the Maidan revolution started in
Kiev and in March 2014 Russia invaded Ukraine. This caused an enormous
challenge for my business as business activity in Ukraine went to a standstill
and we lost the Russian market altogether as we were based in Ukraine, the
enemy country.
But despite the tremendous turmoil I kept
on working while suffering the emotional onslaught and almost suffering a total
breakdown.
But here I am today, half a successful
entrepreneur, working long hours on trying to expand the franchise through
online marketing and word of mouth while at the same time building a web system
to support the business. I am now happier than I have ever been, I am in better
shape than I have ever been and I am – as always – totally convinced that great
success is around the next corner.
What is weird for me is that I started so
many well-planned businesses that all required a lot of work to prove the
business models and then I start a hobby project where others contacted me and
proved the business model for me before I understood what it was myself.
A friend joked with me once when he heard
about Fryday becoming a small success and
said that even blind chickens will eventually find seed, and he was right.
After 20 years of being a hard working entrepreneur who has been close to total
break down and bankruptcy several times while seeing his friends from business
school pursuing great careers I stumble on a business case that works by
accident. Nobody who knew me – myself included – when I was young would have
ever predicted I would work with event management
and becoming rather good at it too.
The lessons learned from all these years are many. First and foremost is to never give up, never give up and - never give up. If you have a dream to become a successful entrepreneur you will become one. That’s just the way it is. All the hardships, failures and general confusions will only make you a better entrepreneur and increase your chances of success.
The lessons learned from all these years are many. First and foremost is to never give up, never give up and - never give up. If you have a dream to become a successful entrepreneur you will become one. That’s just the way it is. All the hardships, failures and general confusions will only make you a better entrepreneur and increase your chances of success.
The second lesson is to be active at all
times and hit the market as hard as you can chasing clients and business. I
have met many people calling themselves entrepreneurs but in reality they are
stuck in the business-planning phase and lack the guts to launch their product
or service, approach clients and get the business. These people have cost me a
lot of time as I took them seriously when they suggested business partnerships
and other common activities.
I am spoiled with having great support from
family and my small group of friends, and I also got an excellent education in
business for free. Everything else I built with sweat, tears, creativity and
scraps for money.
To conclude my advice is that you look for
any opportunity you can and then pursue that opportunity relentlessly. Focusing
too much on the perfect business idea or getting venture capital will only slow
you down. If you get the snowball rolling you will eventually understand what
your business plan is and the venture capitalists will call you.
Get to it and just do it!
Anders
Östlund
Founder
of Fryday, An International Network Of Professionals
Did
you enjoy this article? There are plenty of more useful
articles on how to succeed in business at Fryday’s Business Blog.
You
are also more than welcome to post your articles at Fryday’s Business Blog.
For
blogging, partnerships or other questions you can contact us at info@fryday.net.
Fryday
is organizing several types of networking
events and provide social
and professional networking in cities across the world.
Fryday
is a very low cost franchise with
presence in cities and countries across the world. Read more about Fryday’s low fee event franchise
or contact us at franchise@fryday.net for
more information.
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